Who are Gujjar bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir?
Isabella Floyd
Updated on March 19, 2026
Who are Gujjar bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir?
Bakarwals and Gujjars are the third largest ethnic group after Kashmiris and Dogras inhabiting the Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir. According to the 2011 census, the Gujjars and Bakkarwals constitute 11.9% of the state’s population – 1.5 million out of 12.5 million.
How many Gujjar are there in Jammu and Kashmir?
According to 2011 Census of India, Gurjar is the most populous scheduled tribe in J&K, having a population of 1493299 . Around 99.3 percent population of Gurjar and Bakarwal in J&K follow Islam.
How do Gujjars and Bakarwals of Jammu Kashmir make their living?
The Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir are great herders of goat and sheep. In winter, they live with their herds in the low hills of the Siwalik range. The dry scrub forests provide good grazing grounds for their herds. In summer, they cross the Pir Panjal passes and enter the Kashmir valley.
Where do Gujjar bakarwals live?
BIOLOGICAL FACTORS: Gujjar Bakarwals inhabit high mountain ranges of Jammu and Kashmir. They travel higher up the mountains and lower down to plains according to seasonal variation to rear large numbers of sheep and goats for livelihood.
What did the Bakarwals of Kashmir rear?
Among Gujjars, those who rear goats and sheep are called Bakarwals. In 1991 the Gujjar-Bakarwals were granted tribal status in Jammu and Kashmir by the Indian government after an exhaustive study.
Why life of Bakarwals is difficult?
The nomadic life was extremely tough as they had to traverse difficult terrain with herds of cattle, braving inclement weather and natural disasters each season, he said, adding, “there is feeling among a sizeable population of Gujjars that the nomadic life has not given them much, and they have suffered more because …
Who is more powerful Jat or Gujjar?
Jats is superior to gujjars. Its insult to jats that you are comparing with shudra gujjars who comes under sc category.
Who is Gujjar in Bollywood?
Darshan Gurjar (born 5 September 2001) is an Indian film and TV actor working in Bollywood films and Indian TV Serials….
| Darshan Gurjar | |
|---|---|
| Born | Bittu 5 September 2001 India |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 2010–present |
What is the Gujjar caste?
Hindu Gujjars usually belong to the kshatriya varna, although some communities are classified as Brahmin. Gujjars can also be Muslim, Sikh, Christian and presumably Buddhist.
Where do Gujjars live in summer?
They live in Bans (forest). The Gujjars and Bakarwals keep herds of goats owing to which they are called as Bakarwals. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Bakarwals seasonally migrate from lower altitudes to the alpine pastures of the Himalayas in summer and descend to the lower altitudes in the winter season.
Are Gujjars and Bakarwals same?
The study revealed that Bakarwal is another name for Gujjar and, as such, they were entered into revenue records as a separate tribal category according to the Indian constitution.
Who were Bakarwals Class 8?
Gujjar Bakarwals are nomadic tribes settled in South Asia’s Pir Panjal and Himalayan mountains. Gujjars are called Bakerwals, who rear goats and cattle. The same history, tradition, vocabulary, sub-castes and racial identity are shared by Gujjars and Bakerwals.
