What are special areas

Special Areas are defined as certain sea areas in which, for technical reasons relating to their oceanographical and ecological condition and to their sea traffic, the adoption of special mandatory methods for the prevention of sea pollution is required.

What does special area mean?

Special area means a sea area where for recognized technical reasons in relation to its oceanographic and ecological condition and to the particular character of its traffic the adoption of special mandatory methods for the prevention of sea pollution by garbage is required.

What are special areas in Marpol?

The Mediterranean Sea.
Baltic Sea.
The Black Sea.
The Red Sea.
“Gulfs” area.
The Gulf of Aden.
Antarctic sea.
North West European waters.

What is the importance of special areas?

The purpose of Special Areas of Conservation is to help conserve the 189 habitat types and 788 species identified in Annex I and II of the Directive. They are considered to be the habitats and species that are most in need of conservation at the European level (excluding birds).

What are the special areas in Annex 4?

Currently, the Baltic Sea area is the only Special Area under Annex IV.

What are special areas Marpol 73 78?

(a) For the purposes of §§ 151.09 through 151.25 of this subpart, the special areas are the Mediterranean Sea area, the Baltic Sea area, the Black Sea area, the Red Sea area, the Gulfs area, the Gulf of Aden, the Antarctic area, the North West European waters, the Oman area of the Arabian Sea, and the Southern South …

Can we run OWS in special area?

The special areas are no longer relevant to the operation of OWS. Except for the Arctic special area where all discharges are banned (Zero Discharge Area). Now all OWS have to have 15 ppm alarms and shut downs.

What is the most important feature of Annex 5?

Annex V Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships Deals with different types of garbage and specifies the distances from land and the manner in which they may be disposed of; the most important feature of the Annex is the complete ban imposed on the disposal into the sea of all forms of plastics.

What are special areas referred by MARPOL and list the special areas for each annexes?

The Mediterranean sea area.
The Baltic sea area.
The Black sea area.
The Red sea area.
The Gulf area.
The Gulf of Aden area.
The Antarctic Area.
The North-West European Waters.

What are the special areas for the purpose of Annex V?

The special areas established under Annex V are: the Mediterranean Sea. the Baltic Sea. the Black Sea. the Red Sea.

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Is Red sea a special area?

(a) For the purposes of §§ 151.51 through 151.77, the special areas are the Mediterranean Sea area, the Baltic Sea area, the Black Sea area, the Red Sea area, the Gulfs area, the North Sea area, the Antarctic area, and the Wider Caribbean region, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea which are described in …

Is North Sea a special area?

In 1999, the North Sea was designated as Special Area under MARPOL 73/78 Annex I, where the most stringent oil discharge regulations apply. The aim of this research is to quantify the impact of the designation of the North Sea as a MARPOL Special Area. Belgium initiated an aerial surveillance programme in 1991.

What are the special areas in MARPOL Annex 2?

§ 151.32 Special areas for the purpose of Annex II. (a) For the purposes of §§ 151.30 through 151.49, the special areas are the Baltic Sea area, the Black Sea area, and the Antarctic area which are described in § 151.06.

How do you describe the special areas as mandated in all annexes of the Marpol Convention?

1 Special Areas are defined under MARPOL Annexes I, IV and V as sea areas where, for recognized technical reasons in relation to their oceanographical and ecological conditions and to the particular character of their sea traffic, the adoption of special mandatory methods for the prevention of pollution of the sea from …

Is Gulf of Aden a special area?

NumberCountryArea (Km2)TotalGulf of Aden-

What are the 6 annexes in marine pollution?

Annex I: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by oil. Annex II: Regulation for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances. Annex III: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form. Annex IV: Regulation for the Prevention of pollution by sewage from …

How many years is a vessel supposed to retain her oil record books?

The Oil Record Book Part I shall be kept in such a place as to be readily available for inspection at all reasonable times and, except in the case of unmanned ships under tow, shall be kept on board the ship. It shall be preserved for a period of three years after the last entry has been made.

What are the regulations under Annex II?

Annex II came into force on 06.04. 1987 and contains discharge conditions for four categories of noxious substances and requirements applicable to the construction and equipment of ships carrying such substances. Unlike oil, most chemicals or noxious liquids will mix with water and are not easily separated from it.

Which are SECA areas?

Emission Control Areas (ECAs), or Sulfur Emission Control Areas (SECAs), are sea areas in which stricter controls were established to minimize airborne emissions from ships as defined by Annex VI of the 1997 MARPOL Protocol.

Which is a special area under Marpol Annex 1?

1 Other Special Areas designated under MARPOL Annex 1 are the Mediterranean Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, the Red Sea, the “Gulfs” Area, the Gulf of Aden, the Antarctic, North West European Waters and the Oman area of the Arabian Sea.

Which sea area is marked as special area for pollution North sea?

Adoption, entry into force & date of taking effect of Special AreasSpecial AreasAdopted #Wider Caribbean region including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea4 Jul 1991Annex VI: Prevention of air pollution by ships (Emission Control Areas)Baltic Sea (SOx )26 Sept 1997

What is special area for garbage?

Adoption, entry into force & date of taking effect of Special AreasSpecial AreasAdopted #Date of Entry into ForceAnnex V: GarbageMediterranean Sea2 Nov 197331 Dec 1988Baltic Sea2 Nov 197331 Dec 1988

What are the 4 pillars of IMO?

International maritime law stands on four strong pillars, namely Law of Sovereignty of Nations, Law of Freedom of the High seas, Law of Freedom of Contract and Legal Personality of a Ship.

What is regulation 8 of Annex V of MARPOL?

(1) A ship when in a port of another Party is subject to inspection by officers duly authorized by such Party concerning operational requirements under this Annex, where there are clear grounds for believing that the master or crew are not familiar with essential shipboard procedures relating to the prevention of …

Is Caribbean sea a special area?

Members are reminded that from 1 May 2011 the Wider Caribbean Region will become a special area under the requirements of MARPOL Annex V “Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships”.

What is the main concept of Marpol Annex 6?

MARPOL Annex VI, first adopted in 1997, limits the main air pollutants contained in ships exhaust gas, including sulphur oxides (SOx) and nitrous oxides (NOx), and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances (ODS).

What are particularly sensitive areas?

A PSSA is an area that needs special protection through action by IMO because of its significance for recognized ecological, socio-economic, or scientific attributes where such attributes may be vulnerable to damage by international shipping activities.

What is special about the North Sea?

The sea has a surface area of 570,000 square kilometers (220,000 square miles). … The maximum depth is 700 meters (2,300 feet) and average depth is 95 meters (312 feet) below the sea’s surface. The North Sea is the coldest sea in the world. The average temperature in summer is 17°C (63°F) and 6°C (43°F) in the winter.

What is Annex 3 Marpol?

MARPOL 73/78 Annex III, Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form. … 1992 contains requirements for safe handling of packaged substances that represent a serious risk to the environment, as well as guidelines for identification of harmful substances.